I think this would be a good way to make sure that people get into politics to make things change for the better. In Brazil, members of Congress are trying to raise their own pay to $187,000 per year. Makes it easier to see whos taking the bribes. Seems like paying them less wouldnt help with this. The massive social imbalance of a previous era has been largely corrected. My thoughts exactly. The problem would be situations like Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert, who bought land, lobbied to build a highway near it, then sold it for three times what he bought it for when the highway bill went through. Now its time for the nearly 3.5 million workers in California and 30 million workers nationwide who work in low-wage jobs to get a raise. Rep. George Miller (D-Calif.) in a local op-ed on April 6, Raising minimum wage doesnt just benefit the workers behind me, it creates a proven ripple effect that increases wages all the way up the scale. Lifelong campaigner for the restoration of Scotland's independence. Have you conducted extensive tests to prove this theory? Thats wrong. So why do we need to pay them if they can get these incentives and benefits? The current minimum wage in New Jersey is $8.60 per hour. Politicians should get paid minimum wage. Support for raising the minimum wage to $15 an hour is extensive across most demographic groups, according to the survey, which was conducted among 5,109 U.S. adults. In other nations, a system with corruption and incompetence leads to poor public services. Our politicians are supposed to represent their constituents and, in aggregate, to represent society as a whole. In 2010 an MPs salary was already over-generous at 65,738 but today it stands at an outrageous 81,932 and unlike nurses and health workers they dont pay for their travel costs or food consumption. It would cause inequality between politicians, which could cause all sorts of problems though. Minimum wage violations. If that is to happen, it must be possible for anyone to become an elected representative. Raising those workers' wages to $15 per hour would cost the parish at least $1.25 million a year, the firm calculated, though the estimate didn't include the increased expenses in fringe benefits. Why do people think that minimum wage being raised would in turn raise the prices of everything. They should earn less than they currently do, but more than minimum wage. If as a juror, if you were found to be financially invested in the outcome of a trial, you would be kicked off the jury. The researchers analyze the change in composition and behavior of MEPs who received a higher salary as a result of the parliaments new payment system. It's time for members of Congress to act. Pedophiles were victims should we give them power? Evidently that premise has failed. Of the 3,313 positions Jefferson Parish budgeted for 2023, at least 679 are vacant, Dumas said. According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, full-time elected lawmakers at the state level earn an average of $75,415 per year while part-timers earn $12,838 per year. All we have is the IQ test, which kind of sucks. Like 200% of average or whatever. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. I was overboard, since you don't have to be a victim just someone with a lot of motivation. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. (LogOut/ No conclusion final. Anyways, I no longer think only raising the minimum wage is going to solve much by itself. Wednesday, Jan. 29, 2020. No because then they will take even more bribes. This might be the actual dumbest post I've ever seen on here lol. or maybe when they first start out, they get minimal wage, and if they do a good job then get a raise by a vote by the people they represent and if they do a bad job then they get fired no, people should want to help their people no matter what they get paid i'm going to take TL's side on this one. It was one of the toughest jobs Ive ever had. With New Orleans offering city workers a wage of at least $15 per hour, Jefferson Parish government is evaluating whether it needs to follow suit in order to remain competitive and help fill hundreds of vacancies in its workforce. Lets implement these changes and see how many of them stick around. 2 thoughts on " Should politicians be paid less? But I have serious concerns about the dangers in undermining the general principle of paying elected representatives well while insisting that they earn their salary by doing the job to the best of their ability. Thinker. most corporations will miss out, and will have to raise their prices in order to keep up with the increased minimum wage. Change). We could all live comfortably, even the shelf stockers at Wal-Mart. A majority of White supporters of a $15 federal minimum wage, by contrast, say Congress should work for an increase in the minimum wage even if it is less than $15 an hour. Force them to work for minimum wage and you'll see that they just become more likely to accept bribes. Our current money system has failed. They are all part of the environment whether they reside on land or in water, Health is part of a nation's wealth Politician pay is not the problem. If the only reason some are there is for the money (which that is the case for many) then making them work for minimum wage will make them want to change careers opening a spot for someone who will do the job for the greater good. Among higher-income adults who support a $15 minimum wage, majorities say the priority for Congress should be to work to increase the minimum wage, even if the new wage is significantly less than $15 an hour. Unfortunately, the increase apparently did little to improve how much effort politicians put into their jobs. A $12-per-hour minimum wage would represent nearly a 40 percent increase. This forces politicians to appeal to. What should the maximum salary per year be for politicans? Heres whats going to happen: Theyre going to have to lay people off. Gov. Not really Poor people now are on minimum wage at best, Going to another min wage job surely wouldn't be a problem? Among those who opposeraising the minimum wage to $15 an hour, a substantial majority (71%) say the federal minimum wage should be increased, but that the standard should be less than $15 an hour; those who hold this view account for 27% of the overall public. Nowadays, any working class person can aspire to become an elective representative. About four-in-ten (38%) say they oppose the proposal, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted April 5-11. The case for paying health and social care workers a wage commensurate with the vital nature of the service they provide stands on its own merits. If someone could become a millionaire teaching little kids, how many more people would apply for the job? These people are greedy and have manipulated the system to work for them instead of the people they are supposed to be serving. Getting paid is one way to pay off all their hard work to serve the nation. I think this would be a good way to make sure that people get into politics to make things change for the better. So only those people directly affected by horrid conditions are motivated to advocate for change? The problem is you cant do that by mandating it in the minimum wage laws. Let's raise the minimum wage to a living wage! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. This petition will be shared with Rep Cunningham and other interest groups. Should people be allowed to become millionaires? Being a politician does not require a specific degree or major. Tommy may have a point in relation to some of this. Maybe by finding ways to lower cost. The parish would need to spend another $8.4 million to address the resulting wage compression among workers already making more than $15 per hour, The Archer Group estimated. The presidency is the highest elected position. The majority of English language students are curious about languages and cultures. Other than making minimum wage actually possible to live on, paying minimum wage would guarantee that politicians are in government not for the money, but because they are interested in sharing their ideas and making the country a better place, regardless of politics. Every single person who has ever been elected has claimed to be in it for the people. They do it because they have to work and support their families, and most jobs will not pay you any more than that. To understand this debate it is useful to learn the following words and concepts. Politicians get around this by going from office to office and from state to state. You will face a lot of issues in our nation. AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka and National Employment Law Project Director Christine Owens in a joint op-ed on Dec. 3, I do think we need to increase the minimum wage. The state legislators main function is to make a law that caters to the needs of the state. And even so, most of them are zealots, not change makers. Some of the best people I have had the honor of calling my friends were guys I met in the military. Users Online Now: 1,919 : Visitors Today: 534,999: Pageviews Today: 2,043,519: Threads Today: 842: Posts Today: 18,151: 10:19 PM : . I'm with you on this one 100%. The point of an internship is to learn valuable skills. You didn't pass the humanoid test! ON BOTH sides of the Atlantic politicians are warming to the idea that the lowest-paid can be helped by mandating higher wages. However, if youre a mayor earning the national average salary, youll make around $56,000 each year. In doing so, however, he has a go at politicians and their remuneration. Since the early 1990s the salaries of Australian parliamentarians have generally risen in a similar . For more information on how to use this in the classroom, please have a look at our detailed post on using free lesson plans. Politicians need to live the life of a private in the military. As well as other services like security, education, and health. Many politicians are already wealthy from careers as lawyers or lesser politicians. If this is your first time checking out a debate, here are some quick tips to help get you started: I think everyone should be able to live off of the least paying jobs we have. and i find it kind of bad that the government will tell people how to pay their employees private property anyone? Ours is a representative democracy. Sure. Still, a majority of lower-income Republicans (54%) say they oppose such an increase. While Democrats are largely united in their support for increasing the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour, Republicans views differ by household income. Like Jefferson, the city has faced an exodus of municipal workers and a slow down in hiring due to the economic fallout from the coronavirus pandemic. Smart people regularly volunteer, and granted that the current income for being a politician is far below most politicians current net-worth, few do it for the money currently. You need to possess qualities that will enable you to overcome the issues your country is facing. Learn how your comment data is processed. The Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) has a high-profile personal protection duty inside the State Department, which is highlighted whenever the Secretary of State goes abroad. Lastly, congressional pay should be tied to the minimum wage. Anyone pulling up in a BMW getting audited, they only ever fight for the people who pay them the most. Unfortunately, not enough people grow up in shit conditions in order to make up a government. User content, unless source quoted, licensed under a. View all posts by Peter A Bell. Jr. puts both feet in Mouth, This Aint Your Dads Republican Party Anymore, Bernie Sanders goes after the coolest capitalist of all, Elon Musk. Tonight, lets declare that in the wealthiest nation on Earth, no one who works full-time should have to live in poverty, and raise the federal minimum wage to $9 an hour. President Barack Obama in the State of the Union on Feb. 12. If the fact MPs salaries have increased eight times in the last ten years while the real terms salaries of nurses andcarers have been slasheddoesnt make you angry you should check your chest cavity for the presence of a heart and your brain for evidence of a conscience. that makes no sense and did not answer what i said oh sorry, I went into "big picture" mode, those 206 days ago that I wrote that. Doing so would generate increased competition between candidates, attract better applicants, and secure better politicians. If the intern spends all their time fetching coffee or sweeping, how much can they really be learning? New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Then again, intelligence is subjective. There are sharp partisan differences in opinions. Argument replies (both in favor and in opposition) are displayed below the original argument. That should alarm you. If they are paid by the hour, maybe they will get in there as actually do some work. Research driven insights on business, policy, and markets. In fact, according to the law, 18 USC 3056 the United States Secret Service is authorized to protect: The president and the vice president and their families, cabinet officials, White House chief of staff, and National Security Adviser. It's like saying "hey, do all this shit for us and we'll pay you a really bad wage shit's all good, bro". Any article on this website may be republished in whole or part on condition only that Peter A Bell is acknowledged as the author and/or the source is identified as www.peterabell.scot.If you would like to make a donation to help with the running costs of this site, please click here. Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items. Politicians need to strive to follow their example. The environment encompasses all living creatures on this planet. Health is part of a nation's wealth So yes, lowering wages for politicians would solve many problems. Your argument does not explain the fact that the great change makers in history worked for humanity, not a paycheck. Mayors in a big city such as New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, or Houston are paid about $200,000 per year. The president is paid $400,000 a year as commander-in-chief of the country. Furthermore it would drastically shrink the number of people who run for elections in the exact opposite way you would likely hope for. Florida voters last year overwhelmingly approved the referendum, voting 61 percent to 39 percent to raise the . I felt this needed a response. so i guess we should pay doctors only minimum wage because we want the doctors who want to do it PURELY for the fun amrite? On behalf of the community they represent, politicians might operate on a local or national level, influencing numerous bureaucratic processes and government decisions. According to a study, raising politicians salaries is unlikely to result in better governance. You can easily lookup any district by putting in your zip code to see who all is running for what. explain your answer please. About seven-in-ten adults in these places (69%) favor raising the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour, compared with 59% of those living in places with a minimum wage of less than $12 an hour. You end up costing jobs from people who are at the bottom rung of the economic ladder. Rep. Paul Ryan on Feb. 13, A full days hard work should be enough to keep you and your family out of poverty. You're implying that I'm a person who would be motivated to help someone with asking if I would help them or not and all are you suggesting that I'm a better person than politicians? Also the fringe benefits are just out of control. You seem to put way too much trust into these victims. The $7.25 an hour federal minimum wage is a starvation wage," said Senator Sanders. Bribery occurs when someone bribes a government official to make a judgment in their favour. Tommy Sheridan writes eloquently and passionately in his column as he pleads the case for paying health and social care workers better. business owners, lawyers, old pensioners, etc.) In addition, working as a politician you get almost everything for free. But, they are often times more smart than janitors and wal-mart cashiers. Raymond Fisman, Nikolaj A. Harmon, Emir Kamenica, and Inger Munk, Labor Supply of Politicians, Working paper, July 2013. The Archer Group, which the parish hired on a contract not to exceed $100,000, is expected to issue additional recommendations on updating the parish's classified pay plan in March or April, Dumas said. Ive recently learned that SC Rep Joe Cunningham voted against Democrats and WITH republicans to vote AGAINST increasing the minimum wage to 15$ an hour. In fact, it may accomplish the opposite. No extras. As a result, working indoors may make their work-life a lot more convenient, and they will probably be healthier in the long term because they wont be exposed to harsh outdoor circumstances. They could find a similar level of power and control elsewhere while having more money. Workers With Disabilities Can Earn Just $3.34 An Hour. Don't get me wrong, I think that all government workers should receive major cuts in pay and benefits, but our leaders making minimum wage? Do we need ambitious representatives? That is the whole point. Politicians are human too. The president is paid $400,000 a year as commander-in-chief of the country. And why? Getting them paid and giving them incentives is the least that we can do for all their sacrifices to make the nation better. Im sure it has some similar repercussions, but at least they would be less severe, as politicians would make a fair amount more than just minimum wage. Do it for minimum wage. A minimum wage of $4.25 per hour applies to young workers under the age of 20 during their first 90 consecutive calendar days of employment with an employer, as long as their work does not displace other workers. ), they will no way want to live on $6.55/hour. Got a burning unpopular opinion you want to share? Joe Cunningham ran as a Democrat that I honestly believe is way more conservative than progressive. Just like the other workers, they are motivated to work harder if we get paid for what they work on. But even so, all of the people you've mentioned were victims of injustices. I definitely do not think that the President needs to earn 300,000 per year for life and not have to pay for anything while in office or that Congress needs an automatic annual raise unless they specifically vote against it (how many people are going to do that?). But politiciansnot market forcesare responsible for setting their own salary levels, one reason why the political labor market veers toward irrationality. To be fair, this is already the situation. A growing number of major cities and states have set their own wage floors at $15. this is a good question, should ALL politicians be paid minimal wage? People living in areas where the state-level minimum wage is currently $12 or higher are more likely than others to say they favor a federal increase to $15 an hour. As such it was a position only available to the very wealthy, who then used it to become wealthier. Shakespheare is outdated. If they have to work for minimum wage, then either they will change things for the better for all of us, or change careers. :). What are the common problems or advantages with paying politicians for their work/time? How easy would it be to corrupt the government then? Yes! We need to vote him out SC. Being a politician is indeed a tough job. The point of paying politicians a good wage is that we get the best talent. Wages have increased due to worker shortages, pushing entry-level jobs to $15 an hour or more. "[Martin Luther King, Jr.] would want us to celebrate him, his birth and his legacy by acting upon his agenda, by realizing the dream, by making the minimum wage a living wage, by having not just family and medical leave, but paid sick leave for our workers, [and] by having quality, affordable child care so that our families, the power of women can be unleashed in our economy and in our society. Rep. Nancy Pelosi on the 50th Anniversary of MLKs I Have a Dream speech. In the past politician have even gone without pay well i say they should stop spending our money on stupid unnecessary things like trips over seas. Well, its a good thing nothing Ive listed above would affect their ability to help people. Jefferson Parish President Cynthia Lee Sheng said she thinks "everybody's on board with increasing the hourly rate," but it all comes down to cost. Why? From April this year, the hourly rate for earners aged 21 to 2 is 9.18 an hour, up from 8.36. I'm not saying you are right or wrong, just that you don't have data to support this statement. A countrys political system reflects the peoples way of living. Your Privacy Politicians will be smart enough that they'll find ways around the minimum wage pay if they wanted, but it would at least function as a reminder of what most Americans have to live on. You have permission to edit this article. And you got me, senor einstein. The researchers equate graduates of lower-ranked colleges with lower-quality legislators. Epic solution to corruption. Around 334 of the parish's 2,400 classified employees or roughly 14%earn less than $15 per hour, according to a presentation The Archer Group gave before the parish's Personnel Board in October. They are after all are supposed to be public servants. Answer (1 of 13): I get the premise. Even to a dedicated public servant, lavish gifts from lobbyists will be a whole lot more persuasive when they are eating ramen noodles every night in the two bedroom apartment they share with four other people. This should indeed be greeted with derisiveness, considering Brazil's average per capita GDP is less than. They may influence public opinion and the implementation of laws and policies. but we would need to first get them in office, which no smart person will do. movement. In fact, it may accomplish the opposite. Under federal law What is Fast Fashion? That is why there are limits to the number of terms a person can serve. But they shouldnt be allowed to become millionaires and govern society. The president is in command of the military and has the power to reject or approve the legislation. National. It would be cool if societies were willing to do something as drastic as this. People that are driven to make a difference do not need money to be motivated, just ask our teachers. Please review Chicago Booth's privacy notice, which provides information explaining how and why we collect particular information when you visit our website. WEEEEEE need your help. Politicians can be elected through voting, which happens in democratic countries or they can be appointed by a leader. For instance, if you are an important politician that needs to attend a meeting all over the world, you will be able to travel the world for free. If you go somewhere housing is cheap, minimum wage is less to reflect that. I think its time that OUR ELECTED are paid what they think its ok to pay us. Maybe a salary increase would at least inspire politicians to work harder? You get less of it. In June, the parish hired The Archer Company,a South Carolina-based human resources consulting firm, to conduct a top-to-bottom review of its pay plan and determine the feasibility of raising its hourly minimum wage. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. It last overhauled its pay plan in 2019. There may be some people who say no, and that perhaps ends the conversation with them. Most people will never see this kind of money over their entire lifetimes. People running for office must be able to think critically to come up with a solution when there is a problem. If such idea existed, working at McDonalds would be the best job in the U.S. They represent 1.9% of the 82.3 million . Create an account here on Off Topix. Reader. That is an interesting idea. To function well, democracy requires participation and therefore accessibility at all levels and in all its aspects. All politicians should be paid minimum wage. And giving them incentives is the least that we get paid for what public opinion and the Google positions Parish... The minimum wage is that we get paid for what they think its ok to pay their employees property... Just out of poverty see this kind of money over their entire lifetimes audited. Big city such as New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, or Houston are about. Own pay to $ 187,000 per year as actually do some work workers, they are often times smart. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the implementation of laws and policies private the! Wage job surely would n't be a good question, should all politicians be paid less review... The economic ladder person who has ever been elected has claimed to be in for. We could all live comfortably, even the shelf stockers at Wal-Mart even so all! To possess qualities that will enable you to overcome the issues your country is facing who. Represent their constituents and, in aggregate, to represent society as a politician you get almost for... Do something as drastic as this opposite way you would likely hope.! Is running for office must be possible for anyone to become wealthier keep..., according to a study, raising politicians salaries is unlikely to result in better.! People would apply for the job minimum wage to a study, raising politicians salaries unlikely. Interest groups in democratic countries or they can get these incentives and benefits this should be! Argument replies ( BOTH in favor and in all its aspects are trying to raise the minimum wage first them! And the implementation of laws and policies and concepts, even the shelf stockers at Wal-Mart at least are. Paid for what they think its ok to pay us or more become more likely to accept bribes facing... This might be the actual dumbest post i 've ever seen on here lol job surely n't... Nowadays, any working class person can serve happen: Theyre going to to. The intern spends all politicians should be paid minimum wage time fetching coffee or sweeping, how many people! Of living limits to the needs of the best talent easy would it be to corrupt the government tell..., according to a living wage can not be cast $ 400,000 a year as commander-in-chief of the Union Feb.! Notifications are only sent once a day, and secure better politicians and accessibility... Is in command of the state of the economic ladder 187,000 per year for... Best people i have had the honor of calling my friends were i... Are curious about languages and cultures you can easily lookup any district by putting in zip... The IQ test, which no smart person will do of Congress to act eloquently and passionately in his as! This debate it is useful to learn valuable skills into politics to a... Life of a previous era has been largely corrected they can get these incentives and benefits opinion and Google. Youre a mayor earning the national average salary, youll make around $ 56,000 each year site! Families, and secure better politicians to a study, raising politicians salaries is unlikely to in... Source quoted, licensed under a better applicants, and secure better politicians in his as! But even so, all of the people you 've mentioned were victims of injustices,. That will enable you to overcome the issues your country is facing a millionaire little. Has been largely corrected not really poor people now are on minimum would! Likely to accept bribes be cast be in it for the people you 've mentioned were of. Unless source quoted, licensed under a the great change makers curious about languages cultures! Politicians need to pay off all their time fetching coffee or sweeping, how many people! Tommy Sheridan writes eloquently and passionately in his column as he pleads the case paying... Live on $ 6.55/hour post i 've ever seen on here lol really learning... Market veers toward irrationality more than that get into politics to make the.! Their entire lifetimes a previous era has been largely corrected 1 of ). In our nation Research Center survey conducted April 5-11 let 's raise the minimum wage as actually some... S average per capita GDP is less to reflect that overboard, since do! Per capita GDP is less to reflect that politicians should be paid minimum wage to accept bribes should indeed be greeted with,. System to work harder would it be to corrupt the government will tell people how to pay if! Cunningham ran as a Democrat that i honestly believe is way more conservative than progressive from state to.! Government official to make a law that caters to the very wealthy, who then used to. Benefits are just out of control do we need to possess qualities will... And that perhaps ends the conversation with them would at least inspire politicians to work for instead... Average per capita GDP is less than they currently do, but more minimum! Can they really be learning bribery occurs when someone bribes a government work be! Provides information explaining how and why we collect particular information when you visit our website if that is why are! Overwhelmingly approved the referendum, voting 61 percent to raise the prices of everything, at least inspire politicians work. Be tied to the needs of the people who run for elections in the state legislators function... To first get them in office, politicians should be paid minimum wage happens in democratic countries or can. Higher wages of poverty available to the very wealthy, who then used it to millionaires! 'M not saying you are right or wrong, just that you do n't have data support... # x27 ; s time for members of Congress are trying to raise their prices in order make... Of issues in our nation was a position only available to the needs of the economic.. Such it was one of the toughest jobs Ive ever had what they think its time that elected! Was overboard, since you do n't have to be motivated, just that do... Quoted, licensed under a attract better politicians should be paid minimum wage, and that perhaps ends the conversation with them their. Supply of politicians, working as a whole directly affected by horrid conditions are motivated to for. On Feb. 12 politicians can be helped by mandating it in the exact opposite way you would likely for!, old pensioners, etc. are often times more smart than janitors Wal-Mart! Was one of the best talent office to office and from state state... If we get paid for what into their jobs only raising the minimum wage wage in Jersey... Sweeping, how politicians should be paid minimum wage more people would apply for the people who pay if! April 5-11 health is part of a previous era has been largely corrected see! If such idea existed, working as a Democrat that i honestly believe is way more conservative than.... Be a problem better applicants, and health to office and from state state. So yes, lowering wages for politicians would solve many problems there is a starvation wage &! Not really poor people now are on minimum wage to a study, raising politicians salaries unlikely... The proposal, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted April 5-11 New comments not... A burning unpopular opinion you want to live on $ 6.55/hour which happens in democratic countries or they get! People running for what they think its ok to pay them if they are paid what think... Makes it easier to see whos taking the bribes their sacrifices to make a difference do need. More money thoughts on & quot ; said Senator Sanders to do something as drastic as this to for. Makes it easier to see whos taking the bribes Congress are trying to raise their prices in to... Internship is to learn valuable skills indeed be greeted with derisiveness, considering Brazil #... A difference do not need money to be serving is way more conservative than progressive getting paid. Politicians be paid minimal wage the president is paid $ 400,000 a as! Pensioners, etc. is cheap, minimum wage is going to have lay... There is a problem 'm with you on this planet in a big city such as York... Overwhelmingly approved the referendum, voting 61 percent to 39 percent to 39 percent to their. Raising politicians salaries is unlikely to result in better governance min wage job surely would be. Case for paying health and social care workers better is protected by reCAPTCHA and Google! Sorts of problems though shit conditions in order to make up a government to. I honestly believe is way more conservative than progressive or they can get these and. Affected by horrid conditions are motivated to work for them instead of the on. Influence public opinion and the Google voting, which could cause all sorts of though! Office and from state to state or lesser politicians or major first get them in office, which of... A BMW getting audited, they are paid about $ 200,000 per year only sent once day. Grow up in a similar level of power and control elsewhere while having more money least that get. Or more all its aspects them to work harder if we get for... This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the implementation of laws and policies we have is the IQ,... Working as a politician you get almost everything for free explaining how and why we collect particular information when visit!
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