Washington search warrants served after Bryan Kohberger's arrest were sealed for two months in the Idaho murders, but the judge said they may come out sooner. Oftentimes, the judge will advise the plaintiff of the problem with the case, If you properly assert your right to remain silent, your silence cannot be used against you in court. Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. (See: Attorney of Record) This can have significant implications for those involved in a court case, as it may lead to delays, additional costs, and an unfavorable outcome. If held pending trial, your lawyer can file a Writ of Habeas Corpus. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. Certiorari (writ of) (Trans: to be more fully informed) -- The process by which an appellate court calls for the records of a case from a lower court for review. Revocation annulment of an arrest warrant by the court before it is executed by the arrest of the accused. That is the document that the judge will have in front of him. An attorney can assist you with evaluating the prosecutions case, any defenses that you might have, and any plea offer that might be made, so that you can decide whether to plea bargain or go to trial. Microfilm -- A photographic record on film of printed or other graphic matter. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. The Montana legislature is considering a proposal that would interpret the state's constitutional right to privacy to mean that it does not protect the right to an abortion, a move that would echo others in several states to severely restrict or ban abortion. Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur elit porta. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. Specific reasons for a case being closed can include dismissal, conviction, admission of guilt, among other reasons. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. BetterCloud. (Compare Revision of Sentence). Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. These tools help organizations collect, manage, and analyze securely to accomplish everyday tasks and processes. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. A party who fails to comply with a court order in a civil action. The number 17 represents the year the case was filed. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. De novo appeal An appeal by a district court to a district court for a new trial in which new evidence may be presented and new decisions made. During discovery, you must provide the other side with any documents that are relevant to the case. They will be able to give you the information on the sentence. Court Order An order or direction of a judge made in the course of a case. Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. Appeal guarantee A type of bond determined by the court and filed by the complainant until the case can be referred and settled by the superior court. Bifurcate -- To try issues separately, such as criminal responsibility and guilt in a criminal proceeding and liability and damages in a civil action. If you haven`t been able to prove your case, the judge may allow you to gather the missing evidence and go to another hearing. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. (See: Prosecutor on file) Appeal Review of a case in a higher court. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. The date, time and location of the Mentions Court will be stated in the notice, summons, or bail bond issued to you. Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. The word "certiorari" comes from the Latin word "certiorare," which means "to make more certain." In legal terms, it refers to the process of obtaining more certain or definite information about a case, typically by having it reviewed by a higher court. Copyright 2023 Saint-Bernard | application. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. SUSP on 2-9-10 drivers license was suspended for not appearing for trial. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Docket entries are meant to be succinct summaries of information regarding the document that has been filed. Whether you are the person who filed the complaint (the plaintiff) or the person being sued (the respondent), read the complaint and read it again. 2021. Default -- The failure to appear, to defend, or to follow proper procedure in a lawsuit. Circuit -- A geographical area including one or more counties over which the courts jurisdiction or a judges representation extends; under Article IV, Sections 14 and 19 of the Constitution of Maryland, there are six appellate circuits in Maryland and eight trial level circuits. Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. A 2017 survey from BetterCloud found that companies use an average of 16 SaaS apps. Family Division Cases . Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. How do you get a judge to rule in your favor? Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. Short for office automation, OA is the computer hardware and software that creates, stores, edits, and processes office information to accomplish tasks. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Evidence -- All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. So, in the case of O.A., the Bank is the Applicant & in case of S.A., the Bank is the Defendant. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. All rights reserved. Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. A point of law is a theoretical legal concept that refers to the application of principles of law to particular facts. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. 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