In 1963, Eastbourne was the location of the first Netball World Cup. In 1907 the Duke owned 192,322 acres across the British Isles, principally in Derbyshire, Yorkshire, County Cork and County Waterford.[10]. Eastbourne hosted a triathlon in 2016 and 2017, which attracted professional triathletes such as Ben Allen, Jacqui Slack, Lawrence Fanous and 2012 Biathle world champion Richard Stannard in addition to the hundreds of amateurs taking part. Four villages or hamlets occupied the site of the modern town: Bourne (or, to distinguish it from others of the same name, East Bourne) is now known as Old Town, and this surrounded the bourne (stream) which rises in the present Motcombe Park; Meads, where the Downs meet the coast; South Bourne (near the town hall); and the fishing settlement known simply as Sea Houses, which was situated to the east of the present pier. There was a rarely used triangular junction between Polegate and the now-closed Stone Cross which allowed trains to bypass the Branch; the track has now been lifted. Indeed, it is thought to be the busiest in the country. However, economic difficulties during the inter-war years saw a gradual decline in the number of independent schools. Novelist Angela Carter was born in Eastbourne in 1940 before moving to South Yorkshire as a child. The biographer and historian Philip Ziegler was also a pupil, as was the music historian Dyneley Hussey and politician, historian and diarist Alan Clark. [146] Before Brexit in 2020, the town was part of the South East England constituency in the European Parliament. In the 1880s, at their greatest extent, the Sussex estates of the Cavendish family amounted to some 11,000 acres. It was relocated to a new, 8.6million purpose-built facility adjacent to the Congress Theatre, Devonshire Park which opened on 4 April 2009. [citation needed]. The town grew rapidly from a population of less than 4,000 in 1851 to nearly 35,000 by 1891. The remains were found to be of a 30-year-old woman who grew up in East Sussex, but had genetic heritage from sub-Saharan Africa, giving her black skin and an African skeletal structure. Eastbourne is immediately east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain and part of the larger Eastbourne Downland Estate . A children's adventure park is sited at the eastern end of the seafront. Have you found an error with this catalogue description? [176], The philosopher A. J. Ayer was a pupil at Ascham St Vincent's School in Carlisle Road. The seafront area was also used for the film Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging directed by Gurinder Chadha. The former fishing hamlet of Holywell (local pronunciation 'holly well') was situated by the cliff on a ledge some 400 yards to the southwest of the public garden known as the Holywell Retreat. [6] He served as Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 1372 to 1381, and was killed in the Peasants' Revolt in 1381. were also in the Southern Combination League having won promotion to Division One in 2018 from playing in the local leagues. [52] The ground around the pinnacle was the site of lime kilns also worked by the fishermen. A possible explanation for this is that a high proportion of workers are in sectors which have relatively low productivity and wages. 3 (Jewish) Troop of the No. The original name came from the 'Burne' or stream which ran through today's Old Town area of Eastbourne. [156][157] Holy Trinity also has a strong history of Evangelism, particularly during the early 20th century when Canon Stephen Warner was the vicar for 28 years. [35] Thousands of Canadian soldiers were billeted in and around Eastbourne from July 1941 to the run-up to D-Day. This compared unfavourably with the South East overall, where GVA was 40,460 per employee per year. D.Sc. Eastbourne has an RNLI lifeboat station. He married (1547) as his third wife the famous Bess of Hardwick, with whom he had eight children. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. [171][172], Poet Francis William Bourdillon lived in the town. [187][188], Michael Fish, who forecast the weather for BBC Television from 1974 to 2004, was born in Eastbourne and studied at Eastbourne College. [79], In 2008, Eastbourne was judged to have low productivity, in a national assessment by the National Audit Office. In 1694 he was created Marquess of Hartington and Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England. Prunella Scales[195] and Eddie Izzard attended school in Eastbourne. [75], Unemployment in Eastbourne was below the national average in 2013 figures, at 4.1% compared to 4.4% for England and Wales. Devonshire Hotels & Restaurants Group We are a collection of hotels, inns, boltholes and restaurants owned by the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, offering breath-taking locations to rest, eat, marry and . Twitter. Need help with a voucher? [117], Eastbourne has three senior football clubs: Eastbourne Borough F.C. [51] Located at the eastern end of the seafront, it has a children's playground with paddling pool, cafe, bowls and a large lake, noted for its swans. [178], The pianist Russ Conway was a resident for many years.[179]. Crossing The Screen International Film Festival, the longest running film festival of Eastbourne, founded in 2016. [citation needed]. The 6th Duke of Devonshire. On his early death in 1628 the titles passed to his son, William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, who also served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire. Anne. A part of the South Downs, Willingdon Down is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest. It's named after the man who turned the town into a holiday resort in the early 20th century. [190], George Mallory, the noted mountaineer, attended Glengorse Preparatory School in Chesterfield Road between 1896 and 1900. It was opened by Lord Edward Cavendish on 13 June 1870, although it was not actually completed until two years later. A 1,000-seater theatre, bar, camera obscura and office suite replaced this in 1899/1901. The Eastbourne Corporation purchased the undertaking on 1 January 1900 and the original Electricity Works was closed down in July 1902.[90]. With the fall of France in June 1940, and the risk of invasion, most left the majority never to return. The overall population of Eastbourne is growing (between 2001 and 2008, the population grew from 89,800 to 94,800). This was noted as below average, compared with the UK as a whole. [18] The chalk can be clearly seen along the eroded coastline to the west of the town, in the area known as Beachy Head and the Seven Sisters, where continuous erosion keeps the cliff edge vertical and white. Our seaside pub is the perfect place to unwind after a visit to the Arndale shopping centre or Eastbourne pier. He was a minister in the government of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan (his uncle by marriage), but is best known for opening . Devonshire was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, who became the fifth Duke of Devonshire. Eastbourne ( / istbrn / ( listen)) is a town and seaside resort in East Sussex, on the south coast of England, 19 miles (31 km) east of Brighton and 54 miles (87 km) south of London. generator' object has no attribute take how to call someone on stage for recitation The smaller, adjoining, Manor Gardens combines both lawns and shady areas as well as a rose garden. [38] Ultimately, 187 civilian people died in the borough through enemy action. The maze now grows in its place. Indeed, by the end of the conflict it was designated by the Home Office to have been 'the most raided town in the South East region'. The statue, in Devonshire Place, was paid for by public subscription and unveiled by the Marquiss of Abergavenny, Lord Lietenant of Sussex. Out of the 49seats, 9 are returned by Eastbourne voters. An early plan, for a town named Burlington, was abandoned, but on 14 May 1849 the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway arrived to scenes of great jubilation. His grandson Hugh Cavendish was created a life peer as Baron Cavendish of Furness in 1990. [76] The percentage of economically active people increased between 2001 and 2011. [54], A stretch of 4 miles (6.4km) of shingle beach stretches from Sovereign Harbour in the east to Beachy Head in the west. There has also been an upward trend in recent years, in the number of people with higher education qualifications.[76]. Get your teeth into our New Beyond Meat burger, Garden Party pizza, Katsu Curry, and Creamy Raspberry Torte for pudding. The present list has not been collated against the 1920 list. It became a private residence, but was severely damaged in the Second World War by Canadian artillery. [154], The tall flint tower of StMichael's at Ocklynge is one of Eastbourne's landmarks. [135] Access to the camera obscura was destroyed by an arson attack in 1970, but was restored in 2003 with a new stairway built. [49] Another SSSI which partially falls with the Eastbourne district is Seaford to Beachy Head. Lord Richard Cavendish, second son of the fourth Duke, represented Lancaster and Derbyshire in the House of Commons. At its heart flows a seven mile stretch of the River Wharfe. There has been continued growth in other parts of the town, and the central marshland has become farmland and nature reserves. 17 were here. William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington of the second creation, became the 7th Duke of Devonshire in 1858. Which family owns Chatsworth House? A new boat named Diamond Jubilee was launched in 2012 by the Earl and Countess of Wessex. Their only son, the sixth Duke, served as Lord Chamberlain of the Household from 1827 to 1828 and from 1830 to 1834. This site, of biological and geological interest, covers the coastline between Eastbourne and Seaford, plus the Seven Sisters country park and the Cuckmere valley. Many large areas of the town, including the seafront from Eastbourne Pier to Beachy Head, were under his control through restrictive covenants governing their use. He was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Cavendish, of Hardwicke in 1751 and served as First Lord of the Treasury and titular Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1756 to 1757. It is believed that the minting of these coins may have led to thelberht's beheading by Offa of Mercia, as it had been struck as a sign of independence. It originated from a 2001 merger between Lewes Tertiary College and Eastbourne College of Arts and Technology (ECAT) to form Sussex Downs College, which then took over Park College (the old Eastbourne Sixth Form college) in 2003. A whole six months of the year have never fallen below 0C (32F), and in July the temperature has never fallen below 8.3C (46.9F). A royal visit by This is of archaeological interest due to a Neolithic camp and burial grounds. Artists Cedric Morris and David Kindersley attended St Cyprian's School. Personal Ordinariate of Anglicans reconciled to the Catholic Church meets at St Agnes, another Victorian Gothic building. [71], The average age of residents has dropped in recent years as younger people move into the town and young family households have started to balance retirement communities. The facility was dismantled in 1920. In 2013, the owners of the Curzon Cinema declared themselves "shocked" at the threats to their venue from a newly announced eight-screen multiplex, to be built in a renovated Arndale Centre nearby (the centre has been renamed as The Beacon).[100]. After a few years the rubber deteriorated and faults were frequent. Eastbourne has three council-owned theatres: the Grade II* listed[95] Congress Theatre, the Grade II listed Devonshire Park Theatre and the Grade II listed Winter Garden. [196], Annie Castledine spent the end years of her life living in and working from the town.[197]. The town grew as a fashionable tourist resort largely thanks to prominent landowner, William Cavendish, later to become the Duke of Devonshire. It is a separate title from that of Earl of Devon, which still belongs to the Courtenay family. The family seats are Chatsworth House, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, and Lismore Castle in Co Waterford, in the Republic of Ireland. It was the largest of this type in the UK during this war, treating 150,000; 80% were able to return to fight. [152] One of the windows commemorates the exiled Polish-Lithuanian nobleman, Prince Lev Sapieha, who lived in the town,[153] and there is much other artwork in the building. [89], Eastbourne Electric Light Co. started up on 4 September 1882 illuminating The Parades with 22 Brush arc lamps. [84] The Duke of Devonshire retains the rights[clarification needed] to the seafront buildings and does not allow them to be developed into shops. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. The other main operator into Eastbourne is Brighton & Hove, owned by the Go-Ahead Group, which runs frequent services seven days a week from Brighton via Seaford and Newhaven. The first was erected in November 1994 in Milnthorpe Road at the former home of Sir Ernest Shackleton, the Antarctic explorer. In the 1990s, both growth and controversy accelerated rapidly as a new plan was launched to develop the area known as the Crumbles, a shingle bank on the coast to the east of the town centre. Eastbourne's floral displays have been promoted, including the Carpet Gardens along the coastal road near the pier. The pier interrupts what would otherwise have been a ribbon development of buildings to the west, high-class hotels, with modest family hotels and boarding houses to the east. [141], In 1930, the headmistress of Clovelly-Kepplestone, a well-established boarding school for girls, referred to "heavy financial losses experienced by schools in the past few years". The Society is Eastbourne College's legacy club, and its members consist of those OEs and others who plan to leave a bequest to the College in their will. [107] A sequence of a rainy day at the seaside for the Doel family has as its backdrop the Wish Tower, the bandstand, the Cavendish Hotel and the pier in the 1987 British/American drama film 84 Charing Cross Road directed by David Jones. He had just been appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1882 when he was assassinated by nationalists in Phoenix Park, Dublin. The church was consecrated in 1902[155] and built on the site of the mission hall where the nonsense writer Lewis Carroll (the clergyman CL Dodgson) is known to have preached during his holidays in the town. Lord Edward Cavendish, fourth and youngest son of the seventh Duke, sat as Member of Parliament for several constituencies. [18] Facilities include: football pitches, rugby club, indoor bowls, a large lake (formerly a Decoy pond), lakeside cafe, children's recreation area, tennis courts, BMX and skate facility, disc golf course (target) and woodland. Among Eastbourne's golf courses are the Royal Eastbourne, Eastbourne Downs, Willingdon and the Eastbourne Golfing Park. [3], As a seaside resort, Eastbourne derives a large and increasing income from tourism, with revenue from traditional seaside attractions augmented by conferences, public events and cultural sightseeing. His eldest son, the third Duke, served as Lord Privy Seal, as Lord Steward of the Household and (from 1737 to 1745) as Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland. [83], The seafront at Eastbourne consists almost entirely of Victorian hotels. BBC News reported that 80 firefighters attended the scene. The copyrights of many well-known hymns and contemporary worship songs used in churches around the world were handled by Kingway's Thankyou Music of Eastbourne. Devonshire married Charlotte Boyle, 6th Baroness Clifford, daughter of the famous architect Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington (on whose death in 1753 the earldom of Burlington became extinct). [189], Polar explorer Lawrence Oates attended South Lynn School in Mill Gap Road. The South Downs dominate Eastbourne and the Eastbourne Downland Estate can be seen from most of the town. [7], Celtic people are believed to have settled on the Eastbourne Downland in 500BC. [99] Cineworld is a large Multiplex cinema with eight screens, in the Beacon shopping centre. Known as the "Bachelor Duke", he never married and on his death in 1858 the barony of Clifford fell into abeyance between his sisters. [72], 29% of households do not have cars or vans. Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). In John Buchan's novel The Three Hostages (1924), 'the late Duke of Devonshire' is cited as an epitome of Englishness. While the title is wrongly used, other references during the episode show that they are in fact referring to the Dukes of Devonshire. Belle Tout Lighthouse was operational from 1834 to 1902, and closed because its light was not visible in mist and low cloud. He was a strong supporter of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and later served under William III and Mary II as Lord Steward of the Household. [104] The 2006 Academy Award-nominated film Notes on a Scandal includes scenes filmed at Beachy Head, Cavendish Hotel and 117Royal Parade. He was Lord-Lieutenant of Lancashire and Derbyshire and Chancellor of the University of London and of the University of Cambridge. [50] Several nature trails lead across the Downs to areas such as the nearby villages of East Dean and Birling Gap, and landmarks like the Seven Sisters, Belle Tout Lighthouse and Beachy Head. It stages 1812 Firework Concerts, Rock N Roll nights, Big Band concerts, Promenade concerts and tribute bands. [55], As with the rest of the British Isles and South Coast, Eastbourne experiences a maritime climate with warm summers and mild winters. [5] In the 2021 census, the population of Eastbourne was 101,700.[6]. Between 1997 and 2014, they competed in the Elite League, the highest level of speedway in the UK. Three quarters of LSOAs in the town (45 LSOAs or 76%) had a worse ranking for deprivation in 2010 than in 2007. An alternating current system was introduced in 1883, from a generating plant at The Old Brewery in Junction Road. Compton Place in Eastbourne was the great house from which the Sussex estate was managed. The Royal Hippodrome has the longest running summer show in Britain. His son Henry Cavendish (17311810) was an influential scientist noted for his discovery of hydrogen. On 22 November 2019, a fire broke out in the basement of the Claremont Hotel. Although the Cavendish family estates are centred in Derbyshire, they hold the titles of "Duke of Devonshire" and their subsidiary title of earldom of Devonshire (neither peerage is related to the ancient title of Earl of Devon). The Hon. 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